Economic Development of China
At a population equal 1, 2 mlrd of inhabitants, China is the most occupied country in the world. Besides, China - one of the most ancient states which have endured board of some emperors during the period since 2000 BC to 90th when the Chinese National Republic has been formed. Spontaneous civil war has made possible intrusion of Japan into China into 1931 After exile of Japanese in the end of the Second World War civil war has renewed. Finally in 1949 communistic forces Mao Tszeduna have won nationalistic army led by general Chaj Kajshi.
At the time of Mao Tszeduna the communism has passed three stages in China. The first stage - «the big jump» (1958-1960) - consisted in realization of the program of the forced industrialization of the country by means of increase in quantity of the small enterprises making labor-consuming production. The failure of this program has led finally to the beginning of "cultural revolution" (1966) during which time the Chinese youth incited by supervising communistic shots, has spent total cleaning of the party members suspected of deviation from doctrines Mao. The political chaos which has followed these events again has removed economic development of the country as many qualified and formed members of a society have been sent in village «for uncertain time to pray for forgiveness the ideological sins».
After death Mao in 1976 the new government of China had been accepted the program of development of the country by a principle of the limited free market. In agriculture the private property has been partially restored, and businessmen have acquired the right to open the small companies, such as restaurants or the light industry enterprises. It was authorized to foreign companies to open joint ventures with the Chinese firms. As a result of all these reforms the volume of direct foreign investments into the Chinese economy that has led to rough economic development of the country, and also to revival of hopes of the Chinese people on political freedom reception has sharply increased.
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